人物简介
<p>
<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">脊髓灰质炎是所有疾病中最可怕的疾病之一。它是由一种急性的易传染的病毒引起的疾病,能够感染大脑和脊髓,引起瘫痪。因为小孩很容易受它的传染,所以又叫小麻痹性。1955年,美国微生物学家索尔克第一个研制出有效地预防这种疾病的疫苗。在晚年的时候,索尔克致力于研制预防艾滋病的疫苗。</span><font color="#ff6600" size="2" style="font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify;">(内容摘自于《科学大师》)</font></p>
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人物大事记
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1914 10月28日出生于美国纽签市<br />
1934 纽约城市学院外科学毕业<br />
1938 和微生物学家弗朗西斯一起工作寻找流行性感冒疫苗<br />
1939 从纽约大学医学院医学专业毕业<br />
1940-1942 在纽约西奈山医院工作<br />
1942-1944 在密歇根大学公共卫生学院病毒研究部门研究流行性感冒疫苗<br />
1946 在密歇根大学任流行病学助理教授<br />
1947 任宾夕法尼亚匹兹堡大学病毒研究实验室领导<br />
1952 准备对脊髓灰质炎疫苗进行试验<br />
1954 开始对疫苗进行临床试验<br />
1955 4月1 2日,索尔克的脊髓灰质炎疫苗被宣布是安全且有效的<br />
1963 索尔克生物学研究所在加利福尼亚州拉霍亚成立<br />
1972 出版《人类的演变》<br />
1981 出版《世界人口和人的价值:一个新的事实》<br />
1995 6月23日去世</p>
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科学家与城市